balscote.com
...keeping the village informed

FEB
24

24.02.2012
Blue & Brown Bin Collection

 

  

Village History

Pinfold Corner - a small piece of Balscote history

33Towards the end of August, Priory Farm received a surprise visitor, David Pinfold who now lives in Bloxham, but told us that he was actually born at Priory Farm in 1938.

His parents, Harold and Norah, were probably the last people to use the property as a working farm and they, together with David’s sister Marjorie who died all too young in tragic circumstances, are buried in the churchyard close to Shutford Road. Dick Gaydon told us 10 years ago that he remembered driving some cattle over to Priory Farm on behalf of his father back in 1946, along the bridleway from North Newington, and it would presumably have been the Pinfolds to whom he was delivering them.

David told us what each of the old barns had been used for in the farming days and we in turn were able to show him photographs of the house as it was (very different) in the mid 1930’s.

After the Pinfolds left the house, they retained a plot on the far side of what is now the green, where they kept chickens. John Hedges asked Harold if he would gift the plot to the village in order to help establish the green after the pond was filled in. Harold agreed to this on condition he could leave a stone to mark the spot. Somewhat sceptical about this, I followed David over to the wooded area beyond the green, where he scratched around in the undergrowth for a few moments. There, sure enough, was the stone, as large as life and engraved with the words “Pinfold Corner”.

We promised David that we would clear the area and plant some bulbs to mark it more clearly, in order to preserve a small part of Balscote’s history.

Michael Robarts

Village History

Balscote's Holy Well ?

When he left Balscote, Dr. John Rivers very kindly gave me a map of field names around the village, drawn by his wife Ruth in 1983. A section of it (see illustration) shows the land south of Manor Farm, down the hill towards Shutford. It is particularly interesting to compare the field names with those on earlier maps, such as that drawn in 1794 for Sir Richard Cope, whose farm it then was (1) , and with a map of 'Balscot Towne' drawn by Henry Dormer for Trinity College, Oxford in 1684 (2) .

The bedrock around Balscote is ironstone, an iron-bearing porous limestone, and beneath that is an impervious clay. Where the two meet there are springs, such as those at the bottom of Chapel Lane, and under the Slade, where rises the stream which once filled Balscote's Pond, sadly long since filled-in. Early Ordnance Survey maps of Balscote show various wells, springs and water pumps located around the village. (3) This supply of water must have impressed Baell and his family, who settled here some time before the Normans came in 1066, and after whom the village is named. (4)

mapAlmost at the bottom of the map is a field named Holly Wells, and below it Ram Meadow. Both take their name from the spring here. This 'Ram' is not a male sheep, but a hydraulic ram once installed here to pump water back up the hill to the village. People and livestock need water, and its gift appearance in springs has a hint of the supernatural about it. Springs, and their seeming connection with the underworld have long fascinated us. Clear, clean and cold, the water flows never-endingly. No wonder that some might think that a draught of such water might be more than just refreshing. It might have curative properties, perhaps even miraculous ones in some cases. It has long been known that certain wells and springs had such a reputation, and even in pre-historic times people deposited items of value there, either in thanks for perceived favours, or to placate deities who might have power over health or crops. Even now, we still chuck coins into fountains or wells and make a wish.

On the 1794 map the field is in two parts, named Upper and Lower Holywell, the latter being the former name for Ram Meadow, and the spring is shown, complete with an area of boggy ground around it. It is named Holywell Spring. In 1684 Henry Dormer drew two separate springs here, the upper one being labelled Holly Well.

Did this spring once have a curative or magical reputation known to the people who toiled in the fields around, or was it just named after a nearby Holly bush?

(1) Oxford Record Office, Ref P432/3/Y1/1
(2) Trinity College Archives.
(3) Ordnance Survey 1882
(4) Gelling, Place-names of Oxfordshire, 1971

(c) Robert Caldicott 2010

Village History

Balscote History

A collection of photographs of Balscote many years ago...

Village History